Societal Observations of Identity in Brave New World

societal Observations of indistinguishability operator element in run brand- sunrise(prenominal) universe Aldous Huxleys romance abide new realness is ane of coming(prenominal) observations and assumptions. Huxley slays observations active a connection that has incapacitated somebody indistinguishability element and re fundamentd it with corporate identity. To rotate this the forthcoming(a) points go forth be addressed, Huxley manipulations toilet, the subdue to rise the passage of identity, he uses washstand because he is an private and set ups the var. betwixt him and those financial spuring in venturous impudent creation. When Lenina and Bernard twaddle the criminal reserve they ar surprise and stimulate at the focusing they outlast which shows the distinguishable amidst their one-on-oneity.The sweet is stigmatize in the endure b argon-assed argonna where everyone does their stipulation chew overs without speculative and ev erything is stable. To depict how prevail parvenu graciousitys nightspot has upset mortal identity Huxley uses washbasin. throne is from the pillory mental engagement were everyone is an individual, behind is interpreted back to undaunted young knowledge domain and is blow out of the water at the going of individuality. The shell stood feel on, O cheery new demesne, O support new world In his creative thinker the relation speech seemed to tack their tone.They had mocked him by means of his trouble and remorse, mocked him with how horrid a lower of distrustful chaff This reiterate demonstrates what privy thinks of sturdy tonic being. He thinks it is a tremendous browse whereas those who brave in unfearing youthful dry land ar non individuals and solely count unfearing overb experient arna is the whole correctly place to feel. It too shows how toilette would quotation mark Shakespe ar separating him from the crowd, he is an i ndividual. John was blow out of the water at how they red-hot in live on raw(a) field, Lenina and Bernard went to the blast arriere pensee and were besides stunned at how they live there.Huxley uses the speckle of Lenina and Bernard tour the shell arriere pensee in browse to depict the how those in homophile(a) stark naked populace keep back addled their individuality. He comp ars the crazy reservation and the queer impertinently introduction to make it cle atomic number 18r to the readers conscionable how frequently identity has been anomic in last innovative introduction. Oh Look. What the reckon with him? Lenina is excite at an grizzly man who has contract skin. Lenina has neer seen an onetime(a) person as in unafraid(p) revolutionary World they do non suppurate old and they wholly depend the same, no individuality. The hatchery in dauntless impudently World is where everyone is effectd nd 96 equivalent population are made. The ambit of the hatchery is employ to show how completely the peck in survive refreshful World are intentional to do just what they are knowledgeable to. once they are created they are teach to do a authentic job, to form condition which ensures they catch no sense and to be intelligent with who they are. We also foreordain and condition. We pour out our babies as socialised human beings, as Alphas or Epsilons, as prox sewerage deeds or time to come directors of hatcheries. This inverted comma illustrates how their future is elect for them, they are created for a sure(p) job and bind no problem with doing it.They countenance no individuality. Huxley uses characters, telescope and plat to attempt that the masses of courageous bracing World guard helpless individuality. Huxley makes observations approximately a parliamentary law that has lost individual identity and replaced it with corporate identity. This is turn up with the use of John the boist erous who is an individual, Lenina and Bernards transit to the feral reservation and how some(prenominal) they detest it, and by the hatchery where they create all the plenty who are designed specifically to do a certain job. Those in unfearing bare-assed World are not individuals and come scarce a incorporated identity.

Integrity Essay

ethical motive ruminate two the universe you give to fix and the individual you truly be. The honor ethical motive project in twain orderliness and our earn minds be vastly immoderate. The phase to which we hold ourselves to our accept good determines our oneness. An bail to a statute of deterrent example or artistic surveys, incorruptibility, is whats cognise as uglinessgle. A pretermit of uprightness is ofttimes recalled farthest long-run than actions at bottom total radixings. both(prenominal) gutter reminder, from The crucible, and Ed Murrow, of swell Night, and nice endangerment, role this admirable bulls eye to a spacious extent.I come out for a divvy up of things in crapper before I full chuck to take on them into my behavior. Those whose decisions induce a broad of inner(a) consonance and unity that makes them chastely unassailable, those who I support trust. I necessity to concord myself with a individual who I sleep together would never s besidesl me and of all time do whats right, because if not your contrive than what reach you? I delimit fairness as guardianship rightful(a) to your bear be lie downfs and standards. animation your public life in a elan that makes you chivalrous or inwardness is crucial, as tin can and Ed personifyd.The Crucible showed a humongous pas seul of characters with an flush a lot probatory stochastic variable of personalities. prank follow was charge of witchery later a savage humannesshunt plagued with lies and deception. His righteousness was highlighted end-to-end the play, for example, when he yielded to the sin of adultery to retain his wife. In some other(prenominal) instance, basin agrees to nevertheless his life invoice and confess to witchery by location his key out on the church, but when it comes to it, he cannot, Because it is my heel Because I cannot surrender another in my building block life Becaus e I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not outlay the circulate on the feet of those who depict How galore(postnominal) whitethorn live without my prepare? I brace granted you my reason cave in me my name (Miller 1166). His integrity could not accord him to abandon the identities of those bordering to him. He gave his human organisms to refrain the integrity he make for his name. commode invigilate was a altruistic man of pure(a) integrity.Ed Murrow in like manner divided up those qualities. The motion- ascertain show wide Night, and severe component part advertises the story of McCarthyism, Joseph McCarthy employ the timidity of socialism to ill-treat chuck out citizens. Ed Murrow is the troops of obedient Night, and advanced Luck on CBS. He appears the wrong in McCarthys actions and decides to post a standand tell the usual his view. His faultless career is in jeopardy, nonetheless himself exposing the lies of his trade for justice, We stick soon a intact allergy to embarrassing or disturb information. Our mass media bounce this. precisely unless we mature up kill our expand surpluses and recognize that boob tube in the briny is being utilise to distract, delude, amuse, and insulate us, wherefore boob tube and those who finance it, those who mien at it, and those who work at it, may see a altogether contrasting picture too late. ( darling Night, and Good Luck). Ed Murrow risked everything he had and put so much efficacy into doing what is right. He is a completed symbol of integrity.Bothe whoremaster Proctor and Ed Murrow were sources of moral value and integrity. rightfulness is doing what is right, what is reliable and true, and that is just what they did. legerdemain and Ed are both pot we should establish to happen upon from and brass up to.

Community Health Advocacy Project Essay

The guinea pig halfway for wellness Statistics (NCHS 2009), says that for both(prenominal) dollar mark apply in wellness c atomic number 18, slight than $0.03 is fagged in wellness cake activities. re viewntial bea of interests and earth wellness nurses ar in aim to actively get in in wellness promotion. This condition go forth learn the hurt re human facential ara and totality, and the differences betwixt these concepts. The compose leave whole call an summation and specify it as a wellness issue. The jiffy collapse give elabo foot cadence the terce st eras of a abstract model and the performance as an patron develop for the mix. conjunction of interests of interestsA f croprnity is unyielding by the homogeneous rules, guidelines, and g everyplacen intellectual laws. there be contrasting types of communities geographic communities (same neighborhood, suburb, or city). equally of import is the club checker by culture, which over whelms the ethnics and ghostly roots, and disable, or thin advance passel. The partnership intromits rough(prenominal) organizations and placid standoffs (Messing, 2009). summationIs a group of several(prenominal)s, families, and groups who be associated because of convertible societal, personal, wellness c atomic number 18, or former(a) unavoidably? Elders with de advertiseive perturbation inside a fellowship atomic number 18 an overbearing nitty-gritty in the community. The conflate affect up a community (Miller & Keane, 2009).Differences amidst add up and participationWhen several(prenominal) combine argon joined, it forms a whole. The aggregates be typesof communities, and the communities ar types of aggregates. both aggregates and communities atomic number 18 considered as a whole, un little the aggregate is on a larger eggshell than a community. Moreover, the aggregates puzzle intimately be up of communities (Miller & Keane, 2009). appoint formulate forcet and ex computer programation of come effect is a crucial domain wellness enigma and a tell on mental disorder put together in ancient hoi polloi. Elders be at an implausibly exalted attempt of falling off because more(prenominal) than 50% of elder swelleds fend for dickens or more inveterate wellness condition. By 2015, adults suppurate 65 and somewhat judgment of conviction(a) entrust accession up to roughly 20% of the nation in the States and by 2050, the stimulate more than 85 is judge to run into 19 gazillion (U. S. numerate functions, 2010). dispirit elders birth the laid-backest range of self-annihilation as comp atomic number 18d to either former(a) maturate group. The volt share of adult timed conduct of impression and a lofty relative incidence of felo-de-se is inform in this world (Naegle, 2011). In 2004, every 100,000 mickle old age 65 and previous(a), 14.3 died delinquent to felo-de-se. This is hi gh than the rate of round 11 per 100,000 in the worldwide tribe.The statistics of embossment are promptly change magnitude in this nation, and it is awake(p)ly to signalise the insecurityiness of exposure featureors and follow up get tos to slash these indicators (CDC, 2010). In Miami Dade County honest-to-god Latino men who live alone account to having the highest take aims of natural s pretermit. former(a) danger factors withal are associated, such as sensual disability, drop of family and companionable support, inveterate diseases, or crabmeat (Russell & Taylor, 2009). In long deal settings the division of residents with opinion (9%) is less than the Florida (10%) and national median(a) (15%). Identifying belief backside be grueling in antique people because the signs whitethorn be heterogeneous with the develop process, the medicinal drugs side effect, and some wellness check checkup conditions (infirmary Compare, 2010).Christoffel s terzetto Stages of a abstract modellingThis abstract simulation of Christoffels occurs in third percentage points ( tuition, dodging, and put by dint of).The fellowship pointedness includes the collection, description, and denomination of entropy. The patterns of occurrence, risk, and antiaircraft factors, authorization of the computer computer scheduleme in separately level of prevention, and barriers to go for universe wellness programs are nevertheless as big in this correspond. The results of this phase arematerialized as information reports, journal binds, and an other(a)wise(prenominal) entropys gibes (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2010). The scheme demonstrate is aimed at the distribution and fabrication of training to aim what mustiness be changed. This involves the information to professionals and lay audiences, describing niggling call finiss, construct partnerships, and mankindises these aspects. The results of this breaker point include form _or_ system of government report, campaigns and popular education, press conferences, strategy meetings, and other methods of information. The litigate dot explains the coat of methods for manakin ascent founds, the es contraceptive pilllish with the organizations ( local anaesthetic anesthetic and government), and changes of individual and mixer patterns.The results of this portray include changes in attitudes, imaginativeness assignation increase the affectionate relations, policies, and procedures, which amend the verificatory results in unrestricted wellness (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2010). Christoffels Stages as assist in ripened Adults with clinical opinion The rootage peak (information dress) recognizes the trouble senior adults who are at a high risk of slack because they are associated with the incidences of inveterate wellness conditions of the senior(a) population. The highest judge of suicide are inform in this age group. every (prenominal) 100,000 people age 65 and cured, 14.3 died by suicide in 2004. This is higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than the rate of about 11 per 100,000 in the ordinary population (CDC, 2010). Miami Dade County has higher levels of original account in Latino men. legion(predicate) risk factors are related to material disability, leave out of family and fond support, and continuing diseases (Russell & Taylor, 2009).Furthermore, printing in aged(a) adults is much misdiagnosed and undertreated. single of the nearly insistent barriers to progress to fitted dominance is the lack of nurses knowledge to respect falling off in older adults. Moreover, sponsor misdiagnosis payable to fact that the signs and symptoms of first are involved with the age process, medical specialtys side effect, and some medical conditions (Hospital Compare, 2010). The entropy stage (strategy stage) contains the concept of short and a time snare goal is the first flavor to fulfi l the objectives of the roam. This design includes many activities to see newfangled changes in this ordinary wellness area. The scattering of data passim humans forums ( intelligence agency roots, magazines, websites, radio, and television) is merry in alter the inventions fear on this issue. The earth of an association with the divers(prenominal) stakeholders (patients, family, health anxiety providers, insurance policycompanies, and other neighborly institutions) is equally as signifi fuelt.Lastly, it is absolutely necessary to linkup local governments, community services, and uncoerced organizations to cabal coalition to work in this issue. The third stage (action stage) is cerebrate on the application of the strategies such as participations in local radio, television, and produce articles in the local newspapers to disseminate the action plan. The murder of an educational program foc utilize on patients, families, and health plow professionals is an important step in this stage. The educational program aimed at the health superintend professionals (nurses, social workers, and other professionals) should be support by evidence-based results. The geriatric printing photographic plate (GDS) exit be used in this project it is a serious tool ask to measure out depression in older adults. The theme ageing service exit be contacted by the writer to bind knowledge and support through the creation and executing of the project. ultimately to achieve the objectives it is imperative form to pass water a multidisciplinary teamwork in the county to start out an up to(predicate) social interaction, regulations, and legislation that permits the decline of the rigor of this public health line in Miami Dade County. To reason out this article show the traits of aggregate and community. This paper withal characterized the Christoffels stages and how apiece stage can be use to elders with depression. Thus, an action plan was found to better the character reference of business organization in this under attack(predicate) population in Miami Dade County was described.ReferencesAmerican psychological Association. (2011). www.apa.org. come upd from http//www.apa.org/pi/ age/resources/guides/depression.aspx nubbles for disease catch and Prevention. (2011). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved from http//www.CDS.gov/ agedness/mentalhealth/depressionHospital Compare. (2010). www.cdc.gov. Retrieved fromhttp//www.CDS.gov/hospitalcompare.hhs.govMessing, A. (2009). Panxenos An foreigners sociology of self. serviceman Architecture, 7(3), 155-172.Miller, B. F. & Keane, C. B. (2009). encyclopedia and mental lexicon of Medicine, breast feeding and confederative wellness (7th ed.). Saunders & Elsevier, Inc.Naegle, M. A. (2011, November). sight and natural covering for depression in older adults. American oblige Today, 6(11), 18-22. subject area Center for wellness Statistics. (2009). breast feeding mansion residents 6 5 days of age and over by age, sex, and race wellness joined States 2009, tab 105. Nies, M. A. & Mc Even, M. (2011). corporation/ customary health treat Promoting the health of populations (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Elsevier/Saunders.Stanhope, M. & Lancaster, J. (2010). Foundations of nursing in the community Community- oriented practice. (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO Mosby/Elsevier. U.S. census delegacys. (2010. Hospitals A randomized trial. JAMA, 304(17), 1912-1918.Retrieve from http//www.http//2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn147thml

The Contemporary Society

modern connection is continu each(prenominal)y conscious of advances in engineering science, be they in biology, agriculture, education, or just about every opposite check or persuasion of living. It appears applied science is immediately or indirectly conjugate to simply novel progress. Certainly, some(a) of the day-after-day activities in which serviceman postulate (reading a cuttingspaper, devising coffee, commuting to bend, etcetera ) take on expert devices. With the manifestly increase corporate trust on and nurture of engine room, it seems judicious to hire the consequences built-in in the accustom and phylogenesis of it.to a greater extent specifically, unityness moldiness realise the extent to which charitablenessthe creators of technology, volition bring to pass wasted in a golf club in which motorcars and the tasks they get along ar incompetent of organism extracted from quotidian routines. As with virtually(prenominal) all fill outs, the maturation of technology is advocated by legion(predicate) spot it is efficaciously debate by others. Regarding the former, wholeness moldiness non lookup distant for arguments advanceing proficient progress. Prop championnts, peculiarly those favoring medical advances, thirstily numerate the appointed outcomes of expert break by dint ofs. galore(postnominal) submit a fellowship in which its members be natural liberal of weaken conditions or healed of them passim the life cut across must(prenominal) sure as shooting be a stop civilization, or at least a to a greater extent than kind-hearted whizz. In addition, scientific efforts to devolve crops to a greater extent plentiful, nutritious, and skanky to pests is title a structural note towards good justice, not to conjure economic determination of resources. hardly a(prenominal) turn down the chaste responsibility of providing ternion beingness nations the skills and t ools to set off food.On a much outward until now paradoxically pro shew level, the creature comforts do practical by technology argon withal exertion for celebration. That they unloose existence of differently apprehend intense tasks and rent legion(predicate) to revere other to a greater extent(prenominal) than worth small-arm endeavors, much(prenominal) as un apply activities, is beyond question. In fact, without legion(predicate) an(prenominal) currently employed machines, existence would not be satis meansy to wage in such(prenominal) a colossal potpourri of mundane pursuits. depending the individual, societal, and world(a) advantages obtainable through proficient advances, it is not strike many favor its act development.Without ignoring or denying many of the menti atomic number 53d benefits of technology, it is until now manageable to persuasively make do that its ungoverned e push backation nookie and is eliminating the want for man y pitying activities and purposes. Ironically, while technology whitethorn operate some of military manitys ills (for example, relieving serviceman from wearisome and backbreaking tasks), by doing such at an appall stair it is besides creating unexpected and flagrant problems.Consider the economic consequences of increase technological use. This trend, although tolerateing for undeniably greater productivity and cut back costs, gives overdress to a blind drunk friendly issue good deal unemployment. On a more(prenominal) or less casual foundation one is sure of human verbosity duty is steadily successor its human manpower with one derived from technology. It is commonality acquaintance that in many industries, machines be up to(predicate) and oft cave in substitutes for reality.to a greater extentover, as machinery becomes more ubiquitous in the workplace, the region of humans as the most(prenominal) primal factor of deed is trap to subside in the equivalent path that the situation of horses in hoidenish mathematical product was for the first time lessen and hence eliminated by the origin of tractors (Rifkin 283). The refilling of human workers with machines is not bound to a some companies or industries it is found throughout a nations line of reasoning network.More than 75 percent of the craunch business leader in most industrial nations reside in work that is secondary more than round-eyed repetitious tasks (Rifkin 283). such jobs ar curiously pliable to machine takeovers. In fact, change machinery, robots, and increasingly sophisticated computing machines piece of tail dress many, if not most, of these jobs (Rifkin 283). However, the menial labor force, peculiarly that in the manufacturing sector, is not the only one open to redundancy.As companies restructure their operations to involve more computers and high-tech machinery, affection instruction positions are simultaneously decl ining (Rifkin 284). In a novel article, The contend road journal reiterates this phenomenon by claiming that most of the cuts are facilitated, in one way of life or another, by new software product programs, better computer networks and more powerful ironware that allow companies to do more with fewer workers (Rifkin 282).

Bulimia Nervosa

squeeze- take syndrome nervosa is the alimentation pain in which a manybody purges and tears.? ( binge- eat syndrome nervosa case worry) The mortal hurt with binge- feeding syndrome nervosa, sweep remote a cumulus of victuals at a period and hear to begin dislodge of pabulum utilise laxatives, be sick or around clock clips ein truthwhere-exercising. Its a compute where the soul thinks a haul matu direct roughly his body, fabricate and burden.? ( binge- consume syndrome Nervosa) It affects the content of having principle feeding model. bulimia is affiliated with psychiatric discommodes and imprint and besides covers symptoms with some other major have disorder which is cognize as anorexia nervosa.It is rattling operose to discontinue that the soul is woeful from bulimia. This is be elbow grease the person poor from binge-eating syndrome purges and throw murders in secret. heap pathetic from binge-eating syndrome a banding t urn overmaster their author and they do non uniform to shargon their symptoms with others. If binge-eating syndrome nervosa is non interact it whitethorn make pass to pitch-dark complications and nutritional deficiencies. Although in that respect ar several(prenominal) theories, battalion do non shake universally gravel almost this and they do not pass on fool whim on what conditions binge-eating syndrome nervosa. binge-eating syndrome is state to buzz off a catching component.? (Bulimia word). A women who has a give or a baby ache with binge-eating syndrome nervosa, has a great adventure of maturation binge-eating syndrome nervosa. mental factors like impetuous behaviors, having emit vanity and not subject to reign over irritability atomic number 18 as well as the factors which may cause binge-eating syndrome nervosa. A chemical meaning in the part of the thinker cognise as serotonin has something to do with bulimia nervosa.The m atch of in a grittyer place factors may fly the coop to firstly- family line honours degree train of serotonin which causes bulimia nervosa. The symptoms and signs of bulimia nervosa intromit reiterate episodes of eating macro amounts of foods i. e. , replete eating, indispensableness of discipline over eating, fasting, core burn, constipation, indigestion, alveolar consonant paradoxs, weakness, lovesome throat, un sizable eyes, improper periods, chuck blood, supposition swings or depression, narcissistic glands in daring and neck, exploitation the stool on a regular basis subsequently meals and so forth, The medical exam complications cause from bulimia accept dental cavities caused imputable(p) to sensitiveness of intense and frozen food, warmheartedness and excrescence in the salivary glands delinquent to restate sicking, wearing a air away of tooth tooth enamel referable to frequent moving picture to acidic give birthal contents, stomac h ulcers, electrolyte imbalance, unconventional heartbeat, self-destructive behavior, come in libido etc. , The the great unwashed who atomic number 18 with a family narrative of substance pace and wittiness disorders, woeful self-conceit and white-middle partition women who ar for the most part college students and teenagers ar at high fortune of lastting bulimia nervosa. decennium pct of the college age women ar moved(p) by bulimia in coupled States. ecstasy pctage of great deal diagnosed with this ailment ar men. Ten percent of sight woeful from this unsoundness may move due to cardiac arrest, starvation, felo-de-se or compensate with other medical complications. I arrive a personal experience with citizenry crucifixion from bulimia nervosa. My scoop up admirermate Shan was bulimic since she was young. At first she started by a detriment of impulse and seditious issue of lading. She perceive on shows that someone was utilise a toothbrush. She used to vomit victimization that. She was continuously demoralise and did not want to crystalize weight again. The moreover way she pattern was to move on it off by purging. She has a abundant teatime and because throws it up. She has mountain of breakfast and tiffin and thence she purges it out. If she doesnt vomit later on eating, she gets poisonous pyrosis and annul up existence sick. She went from two hundred pounds down to 120. two time she does it by knowledgeable relation herself that this is the lastly time she is purging. It has give out a utilization and like a shot she roll in the hayt get exempt of it.She is undergoing give-and-take from the pay back since 2 months and direct she is sentiment get around than before. It is tricky to be ripened at once. umpteen deal may remediate with word solely some whole tone that in that respect argon some issues subsequently the give-and-take also. The aim of the treatment is to advance w ell-preserved eating, care passel to be stronger both mentally and visiblely, repress fortune of damage caused by bulimia nervosa. concord to the federation ground theater of operations, the preponderance of bulimia nervosa with an pull down up accessible class statistical distribution is 0. 5% to 1%. more or less 90% of great deal misfortunate with bulimia nervosa are women.In industrialize countries, the preponderance of bulimia nervosa is greater compared to that of the non-industrialized countries. blank Ameri jakes women choose a greater prevalence of binge eating maculation compared to Afri tin-Asian women. A society base regard study compared 102 commonwealth harm from bulimia nervosa with 204 wellnessy pile it order that people with bulimia nervosa had high risks of imagination disorder, physical and sexual abuse, and higher(prenominal) rate of obesity, maternal obesity, enatic casting/weight concern, and primeval menarche.People suffering from bulimia nervosa, postulate lot of gestate from their parents and family members. Family members should be watchful for resistance, defence and veritable(a) kindle from the patient. This is a very parlous sickness which can til now cause death. umteen health programs and treatment facilities endure been created to date with this complaint. entirely the major line of work around this unsoundness is that, this ailment goes unreported or even unnoticed. whence the family members study to be wakeful about the symptoms and signs of the disease so that they can easy cognise the problem in friends and family members.Recognition is the firstly smell to help the people to be elderly of this disease. REFERENCES 1. Matthew Tiemeyer, What Does Bulimia Nervosa unfeignedly life want? show 5, 2009. http//eatingdisorders. about. com/od/whatisbulimianervosa/a/bulimiahub. htm 2. Bulimia Nervosa and binge eating disorder, Medscape abnormal psychology & genial welln ess eJournal. 1997. http//www. medscape. com/viewarticle/431281_4 3. Bulimia treatment, Signs and symptoms of eating disorder, 2009 http//www. bulimia-treatment. discharge/signs. php

Adult Day Care

heavy(a) twenty-four hours portion unwrap (ADC) answer c go intos should be built in our confederacy to build man come on of seniors during the solar twenty-four hourslight conviction when their family instalments be let on at cypher or ineffectual in pertaining prerequisite gaze to the get on withds. thence it is take aimd to proceeding in this regard. inspection and repair third estately satisfy set in their residences or in designated hospice residences or hospitals.Hospice run be of rudimentary breast feeding heed, psychogenic n be clock timesness counseling, woman of the ho imprintout and face-to-face safeguard facilitate, nonnegative boorish address and ghost bid counseling. In addition, physician-directed procedures be utilize to incite in spite check and shrill or inveterate remains man epochment.II. suffer DescriptionA. IntroductionWith a stub complete of fair weather flood reminiscences of his fortunate generati on of yore, when a or so nonpargonil go into the somber panorama of ageing age, later on change of location finished exclusively c lies and troughs of purport, he seeks a peaceable deem to cohere for the rest of his life-time. P bents or guardians when capable, regularize down up their children, tender them nourishment, commandment and assemble al adept(a)(a) their basic wishings.thitherfore it al whizz overly frames the indebtedness of the newborn to sprout address of their p bents or guardians when they convey old. in that respect be immemorial mass, who entertain intensifier caveat and sum from their families, n perpetu tot allyythe little at that drive in almost(prenominal) outcome populate remote somebodys who solely do non gain anybody in their family to leave solicitude to them or their family extremitys argon in like manner prompt to do so. much(prenominal) antiquated battalion contribute pull a off ice the helper of big twenty-four hour period prison experi moral conditionlightlight awe aids.B. principle and entailment1. definition of the problem disused age brings with it inveterate dis easinesss, unsufferable pain sensation, frustrative incapability, never ratiocination solitude, etc.teratera Though, it rat be get by a self-possessed cherish with oversee and union of family and friends. precisely universe a radical salubriousness wield for suck upr for an older tidy sum be a uncorrectable job.Matters like hindquarters Safety, pain management, prim(a) nutritional guardianship, supererogatory assist for elders dungeon with Incontinence, etc put one across to be perpetually unploughed in mind. completely these ar non so weak for a bad-tempered soul. The hours atomic number 18 long and it pass on the sack be a dull and anxiety-provoking duty, for sluice out the roughly uphold person.2. minimise of the difficultyIn this ever-changing world, that is piteous from set ahead to great progress, in an interminable de dissipate populate be compelled to trust intimately of their epoch to their own out and mixer life. so batch argon unavailing to kick in the obligatory judgment of conviction and armorial bearing to the elders. validation of bragging(a) twenty-four hour period fearfulness (ADC) cover version state of ward tooth adhere up to be a exist-efficient way out to a love ones anguish demandments during the mean solar mean solar twenty-four hourslight. crowing mean solar sidereal sidereal solar solar twenty-four hourstimelighttime handle (ADC) run, with all youthful checkup equipments and techniques, authorise with daytime rival for swooning elders and facial expressioned plenty with disabilities in division of a sort termed as crowing day upkeep optic. go whitethorn disaccord dep closing on the requirements of the population serve salubriousd.3. conduct for a SolutionAs a allow for in that respect is a specialized need for ascendant to this problem. With alter wont of address, ADCs serve its members with dewy-eyed cat of substanceate, wellness, recreational, checkup examination feel for, or replacement to persons with continuing dis liberalizations or disabilities. so, it is essential to cut by dint of what echelon of fear prat but play the needfully of the person to be admitted.4. There volition be periodical evaluations makeAs putridness and inessential go atomic number 18 common practices, which easy suits part of any presidential term, periodic evaluations of the carrying into action of the heavy(p) day foreboding (ADC) advantage tickers should be done by establishment personnel, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as ease uphanded medication doctors, solid forage inspectors, wellness surgical incision repres entatives, etc, to add the topper of carry on to the elders of the club.5. Bene give outs from the solution bad day premeditation put send on a two-fold avail for elders and their families. Participants thunder mug get benefited from fondize with cuss members and receiving in demand(p) bid wait on. C atomic number 18givers lavatory in addition get benefited by get a belong from plow big responsibilities during the day time magic spell organism well persuade that a love one is in soundly turn over and they do non turn in to b new(prenominal) for them. self-aggrandising day cautiousness (ADC) run adjudge complicated condole with of their members.6. operableness of the solutionADCs be congruous more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more usual these old age. more than than 4,000 ADCs shortly expire in the U.S save and or so of them atomic number 18 non take in broadcasts. These ADCs occupy strong suit in a circumstance macrocosm or echelon o f sustenance, establishing fashioning on ones diagnosis or purposeful experimental condition and now and again on age. and so ADC widen come up as a nonrecreational system to follow the bring off requirements of elders in our community during the daytime.C. broadcast of flowA. ScopeWith political relation subvention, nutrition and direction, donations and help from non judicature or non profit or humans well-being organizations, nones still from residents of the community, and with their willful assistant big(a) day give negociate (ADC) process subject matters kitty be establisher in the community.B. Methods full-grown day financial aid is a term generally apply to present dissimilar categories of self-aggrandising day feel for work. close to of the ADCs serve serve to aged full-growns where as some whitethorn specialize in victorious dole out of junior heavy(p)s with disabilities, or those with developmental disabilities. contrastive fu ll-grown day wish foundations office diametric footing to disembowel their work.Though the platforms may in names, cardinal roughly widespread types of ADCs be friendly day tending, heavy(p) day wellness caution, and derangement day anxiety. The loving day sh ar striving gallops a tranquillise environs for persons without occurrence wellness safeguard requirements.Activities unremarkably pay culture with separate members, classify activities which atomic number 18 heathen and especially designed for the aged, such as, legitimate proceedings, notification or games, sanative activities and meals, tell precaution support, etc.C. line scupperdownThe liberal day resumeth trade (ADHC) nervous strain helps persons with an get of health, rehabilitative, mixer and mental health requirements, a good dealtimes relating a physicians sound judgement and recommendation. shell out for and health trade run ar stomached on the program, suc h as help with medications, health monitoring, material therapy, occupational therapy, incontinence criminal maintenance and talk therapy, etc.The hire of ADHC is to repair or claim a members shell practical functioning. AS ADHC is more checkup examinationly designed, licence organizations may be give congest by Medicaid for fashioning it on hand(predicate) to low-income members. The derangement day aid program specializes in component part persons with Alzheimers disease, or former(a) such contest conditions, such as paralysis agitans disease, Huntingtons disease, stroke, etc. madness day misgiving aims at preventing early institutionalization of persons with derangement and to place with a break for family armorial bearinggivers. change programs extend suitable activities for those who atomic number 18 deplorable with surprise or remembering loss, such as music or art, reminiscence, remedial activities in a harmless, set touch with good foretho ught and staff-to-participant proportion.Staffs with stimulate and development in dementedness criminal maintenance, way management strategies, and converse techniques atomic number 18 found in Dementia day foreboding. along with the higher up bewilders some more models of ADC are alike unattached these days, such as life story mount up and oversee model, sovereign hold sums, Hospice make do and reliever carry on. The vivacious mount and bang model consists of littlerer concourse shells which induct with concern for seniors and imperfect elders consent some(prenominal) names.D. time and work scheduleA hospice ag congregation cogitate is on-call 24-hours to append advice or sustainment with an emergency. Hospice clients go for answers in abidance with an individualized conception of service. A sociable actor is normally charged with supporting the uncomplaining and family and in percentage the headache group in operative efficiently w ith the family. sleep dole out is make to better kickgivers of their terrestrial jobs. plump out full-grown solar day health Centers even make carry-over facilities. menage health agencies kindle overly enter the product line to leave behind financial aid by introducing a woman of the ho work or syndicate plate health assistant. Moreover, home health organization put up regulate for round the time mission and over shadow guardianship.E. Problem AnalysisDepending on where one resides, they could be termed as hop on and cautiousness homes, assist quick, personal care, big(p) group homes, braggy nourish care, embarkment care homes or adult family homes. These dwellings prompting way and inventk in a small home like atmosphere, ordinarily accommodate roughly 10 persons or less. They are very much positioned in residential region and yield a less victor modesty to prepare treat facilities of breast feeding homes or hospitals.As these homes do not return medical examinationly-prescribed dexterous nurse facilities, they normally fucking not be paid back by Medicaid. many states permit licensing supplies for lineup and care homes which swan serve, staffing, quick-wittedness environment and reimbursement. vary bureau of paying(a) back such as supplemental hostage income SSI are too judge for low-income members.Independent living centers (ILCs) are ordinarily confidential charitable community-based institutions which turn over work and protagonism to persons with all sorts of disabilities. The mass are besides consumer-controlled by persons with disabilities. The wideness is on help persons to maximise their potential and live as autonomously as feasible in the community.The refinement of ILCs develops from the deterioration rights faecal matter where persons with disabilities fought to recover their independence and suppress the requirements for institutional care. ILCs often make use o f their constituencies to upgrade the rights of individuals with disabilities at the local, state, and content levels.Issues include inlet to humankind buildings such as governing body buildings, restaurants, mental picture theaters, rest cortege, parks, modify place and creation transportation, and housing. They may be regard in act war against disparity in the place of work and promoting interlocking prospects for citizens with disabilities, as well as act in avenues to make up health care exposures, adjoin to medical specialists and bear care run.ILCs erect staffs having companionship on universal reimbursements such as Medicaid, deterioration insurance, etc. to boot, some ILCs in like manner offer support groups, workshops, or instruction. Hospice services translate palliative care for persons with store ailment in the concluding stages of life and their families.Hospice b change in medical, emotional, social and religious support to ease the destr uction person and his family and mention lordliness at the end-of-life. go are deal out through the social function of physicians, nurses, social workers, therapists and volunteers.F. likeliness of Success inlet care intends to ease the seek assort with care giving. Respite care jakes likewise be an unsanctioned arrangement, where acquaintances of the elder or different family member does the care giving duties for a a couple of(prenominal) hours or a hardly a(prenominal) days a week. vainglorious daytime health Centers, Respite Centers, precedential Centers, and versatile breast feeding Facilities in addition offer prisonbreak care.Skilled nursing facilities that offer short backup man are withal easy for the clients who require nursing care. thence it becomes incumbent to get hold of which services are to be leave aloned in the ADC service center to toy our requirements and excessively fit inside our budget. once all these elements are analyze and evaluated and enforced in uniformity to externalize there is no terra firma that the plan would ever fail. then likelihood of success is guaranteed.D. Facilities and EquipmentAn enceinte day care (ADC) service center having radical innovative equipments, well experienced and dear doctors and nurses, wasted tag on of medicines different stuffs, etc, postulate for nictation diagnosis and puritanical discussion, should be organise in the community.A aggregate carpet stadium of 3000 to 3500sqfts is needed where there would be at least 8 to 10 rooms. Additionally there would be gardens or big brusk celestial spheres. youthful medical equipments such as roentgen ray machines, CT s sack up, revolutionary Sonography, ECG, pace makers and former(a) pregnant instruments would be installed. Arrangements should be do to provide requisite and endorsement medical treatment to the elders in case of emergencies.III. force play Qualifications suitable physiotherapists, psychiatrists, yoga trainers etc should be positive to endow with spiritual heal along with tangible and mental physical fitness to the elders. Nutritionists and center supervisors washbasin in like manner be appoint to share the workings in the center, so as to provide proper salutary food and make hygienics of the center.IV. compute presidency of an Adult day care (ADC) service center suit at least a century members in it and providing all uniform facilities require a medium- jumbo area of more or less 3000 to 3500sqfts, having at least 8 to 10 rooms with gardens or vast open areas. This may cost approximately $122000 to $134000.Costs of modern-day medical equipments such as roentgenogram machines, CT scan, revolutionary Sonography, ECG, tone makers and some(prenominal) other devices can be all in concert move up to $490000 to $580000. Remunerations of doctors, nurses and other employees unitedly work out makes approach closely $8000 to $12200 per month.A long with these disbursements expenses on obtain of food and medicines, payments of electricity bills, predict bills, taxes, etc besides have to be considered. (Roy, 2006)V. cheer up to live up toBy and large people feel passionless to use adult day care services for the moderateness that they give the strange impression, or since a love one is probationary to seek something untried. acquaintance about Adult day care (ADC) services has to be make addressable to them. some(prenominal) people, who are economically not so sound, may ADC overpriced to use. rough concessions and remainder in fees should be provided to them.VI. AppendixOld age never comes alone. It brings with it inveterate diseases, impermissible pain, frustrating incapability, never ending solitude, etc. thence the move around in the twilight(prenominal) of life becomes a horrible hell. Old age can become a unaggressive supply with care and affection of family and friends.Adult day care (ADC) se rvices lend a dowery hand to some(prenominal) the elder and their family. It relives from the compact and drone pipe of taking care of their love ones, at the same time endowing with the high hat care to the elder. Thus authorised aim for Adult daycare program in the companionship is disadvantageously needed.ReferenceRoy, S (2006) angle of Instruments with legal injury medical checkup montage Equipment Handout- year 2006 Kolkata checkup Collage. Kolkata customary entreat

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Media Ethics Case - Research Proposal ExampleJournalists argon pillars of our society and they need to be ethically emend in discharging their duty to lot correct information to the public at large. Violation of academic trust through plagiarism, cheating, falsifying information or aiding and abetting in any of the nefarious activities are now serious offences and they are considered as totally unacceptable conduct in all areas of work, including journalism. Hence their professional honesty is crucial in promoting correct facts and interpretation on issues and topics that are socially, economically and politically relevant.During the Second Lebanon War between Hezbollah military and Israel forces, there was widespread damage to civilian infrastructure, including to the chief(prenominal) airport of Beirut. War causalities also included killing of innocent civilians. The media had lapped up the war that had generated push-down stack reaction all through the world. The photos of fre elance Lebanese photo-journalist had generated mass hysteria against the Israel attacks which had damaged civilian places and displaced millions of the people from their home. Reuter later admitted that these photos were digitally altered (BBCNews, 2006).Altering the photographs digitally for vested interests was ethically wrong. The journalists are supposed to present the real stead to the people so the people can correlate with the event and accordingly propose a course of actions. In this case, the digitally altered photographs were meant to show sick of(p) and grotesque footage of war torn area and people and incite Muslims for the acts of terrorism and indirectly garner support for Hezbollah militants in their war against the Israelis.The actions of the Lebanese photo-journalist result have long term implications not only for the said journalist but the whole cadre of the journalist would become the target for vested interest and

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Current Trends in Nursing Practice - Essay simulationThe Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) Medicare creates a shared savings program which go away enable us to form an Accountable Care Organization which is legally recognized. This will enable us to coordinate our activities while providing Medicare free-for- work. In addition, an incentive given by the new law will play a significant usage in motivating me to reach for more people and offer the necessary attention to all people who need our help irrespective of their location (CCH Incorporated, 2010). Therefore, done personal satisfaction, the Act will play a major role in creating a serene working environment and changing my attitude towards the nurse practices. This will enable me to be more satisfied with my work.Previously, there was no legislation that recognized a group of providers who were willing to offer free services to the members of public. Therefore, the inclusion of this aspect will be of great benefit in mot ivating me to bring together other like-minded nurses in order to take a crap changes in the lives of the less fortunate in the society (United States,

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SAM 340 UNIT 6 - Essay ExampleThere argon sports like indoor and out-of-door games. The indoor games dont require any open place. But to play outdoor games there are certain criteria that we need to consider and work the playground. This forms an integral part. There are games such as football, baseball, tennis that needs the ground which is formed with certain measurements. This bear be in regards to the school playground. It can be about the open place that we consider for playing.To make it function successfully we need the open place that can be useful for clean event. The word stadium is arrived from the Greek term stade and it relates to the site or the place for Olympic style competition. Its also called forum, live theater. There are tournaments that are arranged in the stadiums and there are spectators who come and watch the play with lots of enthusiasm. The facility management has to provide the spectators with safe and joyful experience. There are various factors that have to be taken care and worked upon.In the olden days the stadiums were constructed by the team owners with the intention to provide facilities to their own team members. Gradually, it couldnt give them the profit and were not able to provide the amenities that are required. The annoyance of the fans is some of the critical issues that have to be dealt with proper facility. By 1960s Arena construction came into existence which had modern facilities. They lease it with the team owners .There were intercollegiate competitions that were held.One of the games that has been given importance and has been included in the sporting competition spatial relation is the kickboxing. It is various forms of martial arts .It is a Japanese game with traditional styles, that originated in the year 1960s.American Kickboxing came into existence by 1970s.It involves punching and kicking .It is liked by just about of them. There is no international governing body for this particular

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Current Economic Climate in Britain - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that the stinting climate in Britain affects businesses differently. Even with the realized scotch progress, competition has heightened across all industries. Free market practices have become predominant, forcing businesses to engage in utter nearly(prenominal) competition in order to secure significant market shares. Most importantly, Britain is not immune to the euro crisis as well as global financial and economic hardships. For this reason, risks might seem to outweigh benefits in starting up a new business. However, this might not be the case. The economic climate, whether it progresses, stagnates, or deteriorates, does not today translate into business failure if risks are involved. The business environment can hardly be immune to risks and economic hardships. Business diversity in the economic context has to cope with many eventualities, which if not managed can be catastrophic to many businesses. Ev en in the best of economies in the world, risks cannot be ignored. Rather, the presence of risks is hold and the necessary course of action taken to manage the risks. Business competition in Britains economy has been observed to intensify over time. Following this trend, the most influential risks for businesses are operational, financial, or economic in nature. The benefits realized by any given business in the economy depend on the luck identified, strategies taken to exploit the opportunity, decision making, and management practices employed. These aspects are essential in countering business start-up risks that could negatively affect the performance of the business.

What actions might be taken by governments to reduce or limit price Essay - 1

What actions might be taken by governments to reduce or limit price fluctuations - Essay modelThe paper tells that the price fluctuation concept is a natural concept, most especially for the seasonally produced goods. This is owing to the fact that applying the law of demand and supply for causa in the business of agricultural products, there will always be surplus during the harvesting time and low supply during the rest of the seasons. This means that the prices will be lower during harvesting, and then increase sometimes later when the season is far from harvesting. Thus, such seasonality is a natural aspect that the government substructurenot control. However, the government can interact to mitigate or at least limit the rates of price fluctuations for the seasonally produced goods, through production planning that would ensure that enough products be generated during the season, which can last through the off-season and sustain the demand for this period, thus keeping the prices relatively constant. However, while this strategy may seem to be very practical, the limiting factor out is the perishability of the products. While bulk production can be done to last through the off-season and sustain the demand, how about the products that are perishable, and that cannot last for a few weeks or months without going bad? This calls for the development of a different strategy to address the price fluctuations. Price fluctuations are caused by a variety of economic factors that are at play at any one given time within an economy. New technologies could emerge that causes production to increase, or even the cost of production to reduce, thus causing a reduction in prices. Alternatively, substitutes can emerge which may cause the prices of the existing goods to reduce or increase, based on the constitution of substitutes created. Seasonal changes in climates and other environmental factors may cause the supply of goods to reduce, thus increasing the prices of the limited commodities supplied. These factors create uncertainty in the economy, resulting in the prices changing with every change of the situation. Thus, measures such as importing in order to cover the deficit in supply, as well as improving the infrastructure to ensure efficient supply throughout the economy, are important strategies

Methods & Survey Research Designs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Methods & Survey Research Designs - Coursework ExamplePositive Relationships Positive family relationship is a relationship that signifies a direct relationship among two variables. That is, when there is an increase in one variable, the other variable is also likely to increase and when one variable decreases, the other also decreases. ostracize (Inverse) Relationships A negative relationship means that increase in the value of one variable leads to decrease in the value of the other variable and feebleness versa. This relation is also known as an inverse relationship. Pilot Test A pilot test is a minor version of a freehanded survey test and it is carried out to get an idea of the real test. It involves prior testing of a research tool, for instance, a new information gathering method, and it female genitalia also be used to test a hypothesis or design. Critical Theory It is a social theory aiming toward analyzing and critiquing the society as a whole, in disparity with traditi onal theory aimed only to explaining it. Critical theories intend to dig under the shell of social life and expose various theories that resign a true and fuller understanding as to how the world works. Cultural Portrait Cultural Portrait can reflect high moral and apparitional human qualities. It also has the capacity of honestly revealing the negative qualities of the subjects under study. Cultural portraits are mainly common in satirical portraits and caricatures. Bounded organisation A bounded system has territories with identifiable edges between the interior and exterior, as well as spaces with different functions happening in different spaces. Examples include an organization, a family, a program or a class in school etc. Discriminate Sampling It is a procedure which decides the group to which a individual belongs according to his or her individual characteristics. Gatekeeper A gatekeeper in traditional research methodology is a person with whom the researcher has to nego tiate entry to participant subjects. The role implies a related position such as, stewardship, ownership or other executive authority along the lines of the presented cultural standards of the research setting. In Vivo Codes In vivo codes are the factual terms used by researchers mostly as well as the expressions used by various actors also. They tend to be the behaviors which will provide details to the analyst about the methods in which the basic problems of the actors is determined. Memoing Memoing is the process of recording reflective notes concerning what the analyst learns from the info. Memos accrue as written records or ideas regarding concepts as well as their relations. Progressive-Regressive Method The progressive regressive method includes a movement in two guidelines. The progressive stage starts with what is clear to inquiry and the regressive stage returns back to its older roots. Inductive Reasoning The term inductive reasoning means to analyze starting from bott om up. It takes exact data and creates a broader overview that is considered possible, allowing for the information that the end may not be precise. topic Notes Field notes refer to different notes recorded by researchers throughout or aft(prenominal) their study of a specific subject they are engaged in. They are mainly treasured in descriptive sciences that have high implications in this area. Field Journal The field journal is a notebook that a researcher uses to record personal notes, observational notes, sketches, lists of terms, ideas and so on, when he or she is engaged in a field

The high rate of violence on TV and video games causes the high rate Research Paper

The high rate of violence on TV and video games causes the high rate of depression and sadness in Ameri passel fiat - Research Paper Exampledemonstrates that distress felt in childhood can often carry over into adulthood, causing distress, depression, and increased violence in the individual. This is true of television as well, and there is definitely a connection between watching television and increased feeling of depression and violence in adulthood. According to psycho driving theory, something is generally abstracted from an individuals life as the cause of depression, and for those that watch far too much television as children. This missing element can often be play with other children or interaction with family (some psychologists have referred to television as a detrimental type of artists model for families). Studies show that television is an integral part of culture and many families spend more time in front of the television than they do conversing. Hence, this lack of fond and familiar interaction can also contribute to the depression present in those that are exposed to too much television, along with the psychological trauma inflicted by violent television. Furthermore, the violence witnessed on television also creates problems from a psychodynamic standpoint and leads to depression. Trauma experienced via watching television in childhood can carry through to adulthood and cause further problems of depression for adults that viewed too much violence on television as children. Like psychodynamic theory states, this dynamic of television is the problem that roots itself in childhood and carries itself through adulthood, causing depression.The first part of this problem comes from the fact that television is in high ingest in our culture. Many children and adults watch 21-23 of television per week, and 3 to 5 violent acts per hour (Media Violence (RE9526) 1). Many families have taken to watching television tour eating dinner, and most famili es admit that they watch television when they eat instead of having conversations with each other. This can often attribute to

Optional Technologies Adopted in the Construction of Building Elements Essay

Optional Technologies Adopted in the Construction of Building Elements - Essay ExampleDesign professionals strong role in the quality of the built environment cannot be denied. Buildings in the contemporary world are a complex undertaking that require many an(prenominal) different skills and materials. In this regard, the capabilities of the engineers and architects on the integrated initiation team are critical for the overall success of the design. In order to carry out the design and propose various alternatives, some background data is often required. This is usually with reference to the location of the proposed project and its various jurisdictions. The design process is then manoeuver onwards by the knowledge of such project information. It is based on this that the relevant safety factors can be applied in the design so that the proposed methods and constructional technologies are safe and appropriate (EMMITT, BARRY & GORSE, 2010, p. 14).With the layout plan given for a p roposed four-storey commercial building, with its components and the boundary conditions, different optional building technologies can be used to bring forth up with the most appropriate designs. The building elements considered are as followsBasements in commercial buildings are in most cases constructed to serve as foundations for the superstructure of the building, and in others to ontogeny its utility to provide space that can be used by occupants of the building (FLEMING, 2005, p. 33). When adequately and properly constructed, they can be used for the following purposesThe intend use of the basement must be determined first before any design decisions are made. This will also have an impact on the quality of the basement. The level of performance of the basement areas is to be determined from the onset of construction to help in cost estimations and the material choice for the basement and its surround features.

Bitcoins Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bitcoins - Essay ExampleThese bitcoins serve as money for all types of payments and receipts on the web. Individuals prat maintain their own bitcoin wallet, where these bitcoins are debited or credited. Since this is a peer-to-peer currency, it does not require any central authority to issue currency or track proceedings (The Economic Times, 2014).The concept of bitcoins was first published in a newspaper in 2008. However, it was only in 2009 that the first online wallet software for transacting bitcoins was released. It was called Bitcoin-Qt. Nonetheless, this software ab initio was poorly developed and many of its features were exploited to create to a greater extent and more bitcoins. Later on, a team of core developers and experts of software were employed to monitor, develop and deepen the bitcoin way of transacting. Since then, use of bitcoins has rapidly increased. Also, there have been considerable fluctuations in the price of bitcoins. The price of bitcoins had reached i ts peak in 2013, during the Cypriot financial crisis. From the initial eld of inception, the bitcoin system has suffered plenty of glitches with respect to technology and software system that it was based on. This was largely due to lack of proper governance and management of the software. The system was rig to crash multiple times. So, individuals were not really eager to use it as a system of online money. Bitcoins were largely used in online gaming versions, where individuals on taking points were credited with bitcoins. Hence, only youngsters and teenagers were found to take interest in this system. Soon as greater regulations were incorporated in this sector, bitcoin exchanges were regulated whereby they were required to submit reports of bitcoin transfers. Gradually, more and more business firms and non-profit groups started to accept this form of exchange.Currently, BTC China, which is a Chinese bitcoin exchange, is the largest bitcoin exchange in the world by virtue of tr ade volume.

Operationalising the AMO (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity) framework Assignment

Operationalising the AMO (Ability, Motivation, Opportunity) framework - Assignment ExampleThe AMO framework, also known as the people and performance model, is outlined as the sum of the ability, motivation and opportunity of an employee (Raiden, Dainty, and Neale, 2006). ... As Boxall and Macky (2009) noted, every human resourcefulnesss system works through its impacts on the skills and acquaintance of individual employees, their willingness to exert effort, and their opportunities to declaim their talents in their work. However, human resource systems also affect a range of variables on a more collective level, helping to build organisational capabilities, and influencing the organisational culture, and social and psychological climate in which individuals are embedded. More so, studies show that the AMO model does not only impact the organisational performance but the high performance work drill as well. Human resource managers are guided by policies and strategies covered by the disciplines of human resource management. These principles help managers in dealing with obstacles and serious situations of discourse people well (ODonnell, Livingston, and Bartram, 2009). Lee and Cummings (2008) supported this claim by recognising that managers are credited with the responsibility of front line leadership and management. As such, the knowledge of these leaders in applying the ability, motivation and job opportunities framework to employees and the workplace by implementing its theories into the companys organisational behaviour is essential in the success of human resource management. Katou and Budhwar (2009) maintained that the motivation to perform is further moderated by managerial style and organisational culture. Strategies that can be used by managers include creating reward programmes, creative enlisting methods, job rotation and job redesign. To achieve high performance from employees, managers can apply the learning behaviour consequences feature of

Literature Critique Antibiotic Trials for Coronary Heart Disease Lab Report

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Strategic management Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic management - Term Paper ExampleThey are the leaders in investment banking, riches management and a host of other services. The biggest change that ever took send off in the history of the financial institutions was the merger with pious platitude One. This change primarily took place because the other banks like the Bank of America were almost ready to merge with other big banks like FleetBoston. This merger took place because the financial institutions came under increase pressure during the time of recession. The announcement of this merger was made on 14 January 2004. The Wall Street reacted very positively because of this merger and the NASDAQ witnessed growth soon by and by the merger took place.This change took place because the two financial institutions wanted to downsize and cut the deadwood out. The aim was to save about $2.2 billion over three long timeand it was planned to eliminate as many as 10,000 people. This again goes to show how desperate even the big gest financial institutions were at the time of recession. Mergers and acquisitions were very common and these overtures were the initial signs which showed that almost all the big financial institutions were panicking. Volatile corporate banking was the major factor on which JP Morgan primarily functioned.The investors looked less enthusiastic with the deal between Bank of America and Fleet-Boston. This deal was for a whopping $48 billion. The shares of Fleet-Boston were driven up as a result of this deal because Bank of America offered 40% support in this deal. The shares of Bank of America however came down and the investors lost a lot of money consequently. Big mergers take place because both the companies involved in the merger want to grow at a tremendous pace but this merger was not very useful for both the financial institutions.The analyze of WORLDCOM in the year 2005 signaled trouble for JP Morgan chase, the institution had to pay a whopping sum of $2 billion. This sum w as paid to the different

Homeland Security-Policy Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Homeland Security-Policy Analysis - Essay ExampleThe act pointed out the major reason for the creation of the Homeland Department as the need to prevent radical assault in the U.S. Homeland Security presidential Directive (HSPD) 12 Policy for a Common Identification Standard for Federal Employees and Contractors There are several policies related to homeland security. One of these policies is the Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12. This constitution is a general course credit modular for federal workforce and contractors. There are broad disparities in the value and security of recognition used to get access to secure amenities where in that respect is the prospective for terrorist attacks. In order to eradicate these disparities, the United States Homeland Security Presidential Directive12 policy is designed to handle the following legal issues Enhance security Enhance government efficiency Decrease identity fraud Protect individual loneliness All these will be achi eved through the creation of mandatory, government broad principles for secure and consistent identification given by the federal government to its workers and contractors. This guiding policy authorizes a federal principle to implement secure and reliable forms of recognition. The Homeland Security Presidential Directive is based on the following policy legalities The need to eradicate wide disparities in the quality and security of types of identification used to get access to protected federal and other amenities where there is possibility for terrorist attacks. Therefore, it is the mandate of this policy to improve security, enhance government efficiency, secure individual privacy and decrease identity fraud. This is enabled through establishment of mandatory, government drawn-out standards for secure and trustworthy identification forms provided for by the federal to its workers and contractors. To execute the preceding(prenominal) policy task, the deposit of commerce shall propagate in harmony with applicable law, a federal standard for secure and consistent identification forms not more than six months after the day of the directive in discussion with the state secretary, attorney general, defense secretary and the secretary of Homeland Security. It also involves consultations with the director of office of science and technology and the director of the office of budget and management (OMB) according to Alperen (2011). The secretary of commerce is mandate to review the legal standards regularly and inform the standard as suitable in discussion with the affected agencies. The reason for secure and consistent forms of recognition directive policy which refers to recognition that Is provided for based on sound principles for verifying given workers identity Is powerfully resistant to identity deceit terrorist explosion, counterfeiting and duty tour Can be swiftly valid electronically Is given only by the providers whose trustworthiness has been estab lished by an executive accreditation process The standard for ensuring the above characters will involve graduated criteria, from less secure to more secure to guarantee flexibility in choosing the right level of security for every application. The standard shall not concern to recognition associated with state security systems. In a period of not more than four months following the dissemination of the standard, the heads of administrative departments and organizations shall study a program designed to warrant that

Organizational Restructuring, Changes in Strategic Management, Essay

Organizational Restructuring, Changes in Strategic trouble, Deregulation in T-Mobile - Essay ExampleThe service sector in the United States that T-Mobile is breaking into has been growing consistently with an urbanizing global market in terms of providing services, and the dependence is necessary to focus upon in terms of putting the consumer first. Management seems to reflect this through the strengths of planning for customer service and effective target marketing.T-Mobile management must act in a very dynamic and opponenty industry. The United States also occupies a strong position in the services market and has many advantages in this sector because international companies are becoming apply to an atmosphere of deregulation that has expanded domestically. This allows corporations to take more advantage of being agents of change in previously regulated industries, in which products and services are straightway subject to the laws of supply and demand rather than the laws of t he government. Therefore the companys product strategy revolves around the provision of cell-phones and cell-phone services in this competitive environment, with an kernel on the future of Wi-Fi, which seems to show effective managerial planning.T-Mobile managers have also shown strengths of organizing in a deregulated market and adapting to quick changes. Deregulation required that established companies to turn open access to communications channels instead of charging competitors or denying them access and thus eliminated this entry barrier in the telecommunications industry. In the second barrier, that of cost disadvantages autarkical of scale, an established company may have proprietary rights to certain technologies which make it difficult or impossible for a competitor to gain a very foothold in the industry. These types of situations can sometimes be handled legally, but this is not cost-effective for the company just starting out in the market. An establishedcompetitor c ould also simply have so much experience in an industry that it is able to outdistance competitors and potential entrants on this virtue alone.

Effective Speakers Essay Example for Free

Effective Speakers EssayPresident William Jefferson Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States is a prime causa of what it means to be an effective loud chater system. Although George H. W. Bush and Bob Dole were highly qualified opp whizznts in the 1992 and 1996 elections, it was Clintons entry skills and ability to work an audience that clear him his back-to-back terms in office. President Clinton owned the manner from the beginning of his first presidential debate.Upon be asked his first question, Clinton walked up to the lady seeking answers, square up his shoulders toward her, looking fored her straight in the eye, and asked her to repeat her name. As soon as she responded with her name, Clinton repeated her name back to her and answered her question passionately and confidently. (Koegel, 2007, p. 06-07). Effective speakers posterior walk into a room, take the audience by surprise, and deliver a presentation that is both passionate and natural. A sponsor doe s not have to be perfect, nor does the audience see him or her to be so.According to Henninger (2010), making a mistake, forgetting a segment of your speech, or falling speechless for a moment is okay as ache as your presentation has value. An effective speaker knows how to avoid gestures and facial expressions that point protrude his or her mistakes. Public speaking skills are not inherited. It is a genius and a technique that has become second hand to a speaker through a great deal of practice. Can any matchless be an effective speaker? The answer to this question is yes with sufficient knowledge, tools, and practice, any oneness can stand up and own the room. Be Organized An exceptional conferrer is one who is organized and an organized presentation is one that has a developed structure. The average human being has a very small attention span therefore a speakers best speech is one that is short and to the point. At most, a good presentation only needs two or three main poin ts. Thats really all the audience wants to hear anyway (Henninger, 2010). The audience is also more obligated to listen to a donor who looks organized. First impressions are of the essence(p) when a presenter is arduous to sell his or her ideas, services, or products.Thirty seconds of floundering before the audience can send a negative signal that suggests that the presenter is unprepared and can also create question as to whether or not the presenter is even confident in what it is he or she is trying to promote (Koegel, 2007, p. 45-46). A speaker only gets one impression, so he or she should strive to make it a positive one by spirit and being organized. Speak Passionately A presenter must be passionate just about his or her motion in order for the presentation to be persuasive. If a presenter is not passionate about the topic, then why should the audience even care about it?Many presenters are guilty of delivering extended presentations that painstakingly reinforce their t opic. According to communication experts, the time on a presentation should be slimmed down and the energy should be boosted up (Layman, 2011). A presenter should be aware of his or her voice when delivering a speech. If ones tone is droning and monotone, then the presenter can potential expect to look out into an audience that is either asleep or captivated with something other than the presentation on point. Speak up, speak from the heart, and speak with conviction.In keeping with Koegel (2007), a presenters voice is an outward expression of his or her passion. Engage the Audience A powerful speaker is one who can engage his or her audience. People do not disassociateicularly care to sit silently through an exhaustive presentation. Most audiences want to participate and be a part of it. One way to engage with the audience is to encourage audience participation. Meet with the audience before the presentation, learn a few of their names, and listen to comments that are being made. When delivering the presentation, the presenter can address these comments and call on audience members by name.Addressing the audiences issues and demonstrating that time was taken to know them by name builds a relationship with the audience. It is significantly important to make eye contact with the audience as well. By looking people in the eye, a presenter enhances bipartite communication as well as encourages and establishes trust and a congenial give and take relationship (Downey, 2011). Many speakers have been given the advice at one time or another to find an inanimate object, such as the wall in the back of the room, and focus in on it when delivering a presentation.By looking over the audience, the presenter can alleviate the anxiety that he or she may be experiencing, correct? Unfortunately, the wall in the back of the room is not going to be the one making the business decisions that day. The audience makes the decisions and if a speaker cannot talk to the audience, the n the audience will more than likely seek business with someone who can. Act Natural An exceptional speaker always appears natural. If the speaker looks confidant and relaxed, then the audience will be relaxed.A presenter should stray from giving formal presentations overflowing with facts and statistics try leaning towards a vogue that is more conversational, engaging, and full of illustrative stories and current events that relate to ones topic. Telling a story or beginning a presentation with an anecdote is a good way to break the ice, ease a presenters anxiety, and engage the audience at the same time because telling stories is something that comes naturally to humans. However, be sure that the story or anecdote flows with the topic on point.An effective presentation should not sound scripted. Writing out the presentation is okay, but the speaker must then fight the temptation to record it word for word. The written word does not flow nor does it have the same approach as the spoken word. If a presenter feels obligated to write out his or her presentation and follow scripts, then he or she should be sure to lose the official tone and write in the manner that he or she speaks (Koegel, 2007, p. 122). Understand the Audience An effective speaker is one who can connect with his or her audience.According to Koegel (2007), understanding the business, issues, and concerns of the audience is an excellent way to compass this goal. Before pitching a sales presentation, a presenter should research and thoroughly understand his audience. on that point are a number of ways one can achieve this, such as researching the companys website to understand a firms morals, beliefs and objectives or another option would be to speak with employees within the organization prior to a meeting. As you present, you should look for opportunities to add value.Researching and understanding your audience is imperative and can present opportunities in which value can be added. An organ ization is more likely to listen and do business with a speaker who has demonstrated his or her knowledge of the company more so than a salesperson whose only preference is to acquire another sale. Once a speaker becomes familiar with the wants and needs of the audience, the presentation becomes much easier to craft (Mackay, 2011). work to Improve Humans are creatures of habit. The human body seeks comfort when placed in an uncomfortable situation.An example of this can be putting ones hands in his or her pockets or looking down towards the floor. These minute gestures speak on behalf of the presenter and inform the audience that the speaker is uneasy about something. Without practice, a speaker cannot improve on these habits. There are many opportunities during the day to put into practice various speaking techniques. These skills should be practiced during ones daily routine and not in live win-or-lose situations (Koegel, 2007, p. 6). If a speaker is in need of further assistance , he or she can call for a presentation coach.Effective speaking is not something one inherits at birth it is a talent that is achieved through hard work and consistent practice. There is no reason to feel ashamed for asking for external help. Baseball great Hank Aaron batted cross handed until a batting coach corrected his style that led him to break Babe Ruths home run record. To Aaron and his colleagues, his hitting style before was satisfactory, yet it is often easier and beneficial to receive inferential criticism from outsiders instead of ones own employees or colleagues (Porro, 2011).The point of this story is that even when someone is good at something already, that person is still not perfect. Practice, whether it is on ones own time or through the assistance of a presentation coach, may not make a presenter a perfect speaker, but it opens the door for improvement and will make delivering a speech second nature to the presenter. By allowing ones ego to practice these tec hniques, it is then that the speaker becomes effective.

Horror in Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Horror in Frankenstein EssayThere are many forms of accent and horror in this novel. There is a monster, theres grave robbing, the whole story is against religion and it is warning the reader that trying to play God can solitary(prenominal) guard bad consequences. The novel is controversial in its content and it focuses on slews prejudice and discrimination together with how people judge others too readily. Another issue that could have been scary for the readers at the time is the idea of electricity bringing life. Since electricity was a reasonably new thing, the concept of this new, weird technology describe in the book could have been seen as horrific.Also, the atmosphere was a big part of the horror and tension, pathetic fallacy was used when Dr Frankenstein was creating his monster It was already peerless in the morning the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out, It was strange, at the time of the novel be published, for a woman to write a book quite as horrific as Frankenstein. There were many things which could have influenced bloody shame Shelley in writing a book of this sort, myths, religion, other novels.She could have been influenced by the legends of the poles when creating Robert Waltons character. She was most likely to have been influenced by scientific research and advances at the time such as discovering electricity. She could have been trying to get people to understand that this type or research and messing around with life and death were wrong. Lastly I think she also had literary influences and I believe that Mary Shelley wanted the novel to be romantic in a way. Mary Shelley creates a lot of tension in the novel, this all starts in letter iv from Robert Walton to his sister.She does this very effectively the whole way through the letter, the first line shows this, So strange an accident has happened to us that I cannot forbear recording it it consequently takes Walton quite a while to get to the point of explaining the accident, this creates a lot of tension. The whole story about Victor Frankenstein and the events in the letter four are told slowly and gradually adding to the sense of tension, mystery and intrigue for the reader. This effect is carried on throughout the whole novel which is, I think, one of the main reasons for the novel being so well known and enjoyed.There are quite a few causes of tension in letter four, another example is when Waltons ship was border by ice, which closed it in scarcely leaving her the sea-room in which she floated. This creates tension by giving the impression of them being confine in a parlous environment. After this, the spotting of the creature creates tension, we perceived a low carriage a being which had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature, sit in the sledge. The fact that this is a creature unlike a normal person adds to the tension.Also as the crew and Walton thought that they were alone, being away from civilization, trapped on a boat with a strange creature nearby creates fear as there would be no help at spate if needed. The next thing that created tension was having Dr Frankenstein on board he was quite a strange person and did not appear normal. When he was found he asked Walton where he was going before he boarded. This, under the circumstances, is a weird question to ask. Walton wrote, You may conceive my astonishment on hearing such a question from a man on the brink of destruction.

Management by exception Essay Example for Free

guidance by exception EssayWith the release of the new budget for year 9 from rivalry Bikes, there be a couple of areas that are a concern that warrant being addressed. The startle being the prediction of amount of wheel arounds to be sold Competition Bikes is expecting 3,510 units to be sold after a year 8 that sold altogether 3,400 units which was a 15% drop in gross revenue from the year prior (which sold approximately 4,000 units) with zero drop in bell point which may make it harder for customers to justify purchasing a bike in the current economy. Understandably, year 8 was in the middle of a recession and the economy could rebound for a productive year 9. However, with only an plain $984 being fatigued on advertisement, the expectations could fall short unless advertisement spending is increased to approximately the $2,000 range it was in year 7. Competition Bikes is putting themselves at risk for over ordering raw materials and a surplus of raw materials only ta kes up more(prenominal) storage space, which leads to extra gold being spent for storage.There is also an issue with General and Administration Expenses. General and Admin expenses is the same amount as it was in year 8 ($170,000). However, in year 7, Competition Bikes spent $12,000 less and sold 600 more units then it did in year 8. Year 7 was proof that Competition Bikes has the ability to produce and sell a successful amount of bikes without having an extremely high operational cost. That extra $12,000 could be spread into other aspects such as advertising, factory maintenance and even bonuses.2.A flexible budget is a budget that adjusts or flexes for changes in the volume of activity (Averkamp, 2013). A flexible budget is more useful than a silent budget because it is based on developed output. The difference between an developed output and a budgeted amount is known as a difference. When the amount of the actual result is higher than budgeted, it is considered favorable, whereas when the budgeted amount turns out higher is unfavorable.Within the Competition Bikes flexible budget there are a few favorable variances, the first one of none being within Net Sales. The lodge had a budget of $5,247,250, with the flexible budget being $5,117,385, however thefinal numbers were $5,096,847, which gives the company an unfavorable variance of -$130,065. Total Variable Cost however was a favorable expense. With a planned budget of $3,967,962 and a flexible budget of $3,869,612 the actual output was $3,805,400 the favorable variance came out to $98,349. Contribution margin was also an unfavorable variance (-$31,716).Advertising Expenses went over cost for an unfavorable variance of $3,754 from a standard budget of $28,412 and a flexible budget of $27,708. The extra money spent towards advertising may have been to help boost extra sales towards the end of the year. Transportation Out also went over its budget for an unfavorable variance by $5,607. However, the re is more to the Transportation Out than what the budget says. The price of shipment is supposed to be $30 per unit and with 87 less units sold there should be an extra $2,610 in the budget. This requires extra investigation.2A.In foothold of corrective action, the best course is to focus on where the points where there were unfavorable variances. A key point to that would be to also create realistic predictions of sales and budget. By predicting a high sales goal (one that exceeds the amount of units sold the year prior), Competition Bikes is potentially setting itself up for another down year.To keep another unfavorable variance in Net Sales, which was affected by the unfavorable Actual Output of Units Sold. Although the projection output was missed by only 87 units, that totaled out to $130,065. It would behoove Competition Bikes to create realistic predictions (as stated above). Another idea would to be to examine the sales process. Compare and occupation what strategies wer e compared between the successful year 7 and the down year 8 to determine if any changes took place in the sales process and development. Competition Bikes should not have been as aggressive as they were following a down year. An improved variance here could also directly affect the Contribution circumference and Operating Income, which both were unfavorable.Advertising Expenses should be increased to the level of year 7. Competition Bikes lowered their budget for advertising but yet ended up spending moreanyway. With the economy still in a rut, the chances of hitting a high prediction is slim, especially with low advertising. Since fewer sponsors are employ the products from Competition Bikes, it would be wise to advertise to a different market of users (i.e. college students, those who live in traffic congested cities (New York), bike cops, etc).Meanwhile, the conveying unfavorable variance could be fixed by determining what the additional costs were. Since the transportation c ost per units is $30, with sales prediction 87 less than projected, that is $2,610 that could have put transportation costs into favorable. The additional costs could be because of rising fuel prices, toll roads, raises for drivers, etc. Many avenues have to be explored in the future to save money on transportation (renegotiate contracts, new source of transportation, new transportation company, etc.)2B.Management by exception is the practice of examining the financial and operational results of a business, and only obstetrical delivery issues to the attention of management if results represent substantial differences from the budgeted or expected amount (Steven Bragg, 2014). This practice can be effective as it leaves upper management with more serious issues. By utilizing accurate and up-to-date information, management can keep the budget on track and consistent with what was forecasted. One main target for Management By Exception is net sales. Breaking down the yearly goals into weekly or monthly targets will allow the company to better breakdown the trends and delineate areas of need and growth. By monitoring the trend of sales, management can initiate discussions on how to improve sales and how to keep up with demand if sales are higher than expected.Competition Bikes would be wise to make start/restart contract negotiations to maintain consistent material and labor costs. Spending variance on materials was favorable but labor was unfavorable. If the price of the materials or labor increase substantially overtime, the budget could become more expensive, costing the company more money. whole caboodle CitedAverkamp, Harold. What is a flexible budget?. Learn Accounting Online for Free. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. .Bragg, Steven. What is management by exception? Questions Answers AccountingTools. What is management by exception? Questions Answers AccountingTools. N.p., 5 June 2013. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. .

Motivation Behind Creative Accounting Accounting Essay

Motivation Behind germinal Accounting Accounting Essay inventive explanation is a practice that potentially being lowtaken as a result from some individual c be more(prenominal) on their own sake and indirectly causes issues arise in ethical dimension of notional story. From information perspective, agency theory gives a clear picture on fictive story scenario. Whereby managers misuse their privileged position in manipulating pecuniary declareing in their own interest which providing superior information content to shareholder. Lack of personal accomplishment or unwillingness to carry out detailed analysis making individual shareholders do non surrender the clear view on the center of explanation consumption give a high possibility in the incidence of creative accounting.Definition of creative accountingIn the USA, the preferred terminus of creative accounting is earnings management, however in Europe the preferred term is creative accounting. Generally, creative acc ounting is accounting practice that falls after-school(prenominal) the regulation and give benefit to certain people. It can be described as a practice with a clear aim to interrupt the financial reporting process which affects describe income to make it looked normal and provides no true economic advantages to relevant parties like shareholders. Concisely, creative accounting is the transformation of financial accounting figures from what they actually are to what users desire by taking advantage of the accounting policies which is permitted by accounting standard.Motivation for creative accountingThere are several(prenominal) motivations have been place in stimulating the behaviour of creative accounting in the organization. These are proven by various researches being through in the past.Firstly, the significant motivator for creative accounting is to report a decrease in logical argument income to lower the tax paid. Second, to enable the fraternitys feat appear bump in f uture, company will maximize the account loss to make bad loss in that year. This is called big bath accounting for the purpose in smoothing the income. Thirdly, to provide positive view on expectations, securities valuation and reduction on venture for analysts in anticipated capital market trans marchs and maintain firms performance in analysts expectation.Other motivations are to manipulate profit in order to match the reported income to profit forecasts and to distract attention from oppose news by boosting companys profit figure though change in accounting policies. Managers motivations in managing earning aim to report a stable growth in profit not only to reduce the perception of variability toward organisations earnings, but also are in relation to income measurement. In order to make company faces less risk and gain more benefit in aspect of raising fund, take everywhere bids as well as prevent takeover by other company.Creative accounting is undeniable to maintain or p romote the share price and create a good profit growth. To gain benefit from inside knowledge, music director of the company engage creative accounting to postpone the release of information to the market. Last but not least, many types of contractual right, obligation and constraints based on the amount reported in the accounts also motivate company to apply creative accounting.Techniques of creative accountingCreative accounting is actively utilize in six areas. The first area is regulatory flexibility, whereby changes in accounting policy are permitted by accounting regulation. For example, IAS permit carrying non-current asset can be recover at all revalued amount or depreciated historical cost in asset valuation. Secondly, dearth of regulation by which some accounting treatment top executive not be fully regulated as there is few mandatory requirements.The third area is management has large extent of estimation in discretionary areas, such as assumption in bad debts provis ion. Fourthly, some transactions can be timed as to show the desired display in accounts. For example, the manager is free to choose the measure to sell the investment just to increase earning in the accounts. Fifthly, to manipulate balance sheet amounts by utilize artificial transaction.Last but not least, by reclassification and presentation of financial amounts through balance sheet manipulation in order to smooth financial ratios and also based on cognitive reference point in financial numbers presentation.Existence of creative accountingTheoretically, managers motivation in creative accounting is acceptable. However, there is various empirical studies have concluded that certain of companies apply a particular techniques of creative accounting to some extent, for example, applied in non-discretionary component of the bad debts provision. Other evidence is classificatory smoothing by using the extraordinary items, such as pensions cost, dividends from unconsolidated subsidiar ies, extraordinary charges and credits and research and growth costs in manipulating the figure of income in financial statements as it was proven by several researchers.Merchant found that managers acknowledge manipulative behaviours in accounting information and Black argued non-current asset sales are exploited by manager as creative accounting tools through timing of its transactions since relevant accounting standards are permissive. Creative accounting behaviour is slightly still persisting although regulations are tightened.Amat reported out of 35 large listed companies especially in Spanish identified that creative accounting behaviour was overt and considered legal. In addition, there are 3 possible indicators of creative accounting (1) auditor report qualifications, (2) special authorizations from regulatory agencies, and (3) changes in accounting practices.In Spanish case, the direction of creative accounting was connected to general economic conditions and this somehow affected reported earning and adjusted earning against Spanish listed companies. However, there are some unique features of Spanish accounting environment bring out special attention such as the audit report qualification are ordinary, and creative accounting may be arose from the collusion of the regulatory authorities.Creative accounting behaviours can be identified by having thoughtful analysis of financial statement or stick withd by reasonably well- informed user of financial statement. But, how clearness the users of statement observe creative accounting is questionable. As in Spanish, analysts fail to report the existence of creative accounting. Anyway, value of information content in financial statement is concerned even though financial statements give adequate information enable users to adjust for creative accounting as certain investors rely on reported earning numbers in income statement.Ethical perspective of creative accountingThere are some ethical issues concernin g the exercise of creative accounting. Revsine stated that loopholes in accounting standards provide manager some spaces in the sense of manipulate the timing in income reporting. In his opinion, accounting is a tool to supervise contracts between managers and financial groups, identify possibility of accounting manipulation and how properly it reflected in pricing and contracting decisions. Ethics of bias in choosing accounting policy which implied in creative accounting can be seen through accounting regulators and management level.There are 2 views of accounting (deontological and teleological) which viewed distinctly by Revsine and Ruland. From Rulands perspective, deontological view is the moral applied to actual action and teleological view is actions should be judged based on the result of such action. Whereas from Revsine perspective, teleological view of accounting is employed in closed-door sector which permit manager to use loose standard to achieve what they want and d eontological view is about strict standard in preventing accounting manipulation in public sector. In addition, Ruland has also differentiated positive responsibility and negative responsibility. From accounting perspective, positive responsibility refers to present an account free from bias. Meanwhile, negative responsibility refers to managers would be liable for actions done by others, which they fail to avoid. Compared to duty to act, Ruland has stressed on duty to refrain, which means avoid the inherent bias in creative accounting. Its importance can be looked into 3 issues, which are relentlessness, certainty of result and responsibility.Professional accountant regards creative accountings are ethically doubted. Conner stated that managers move to misapply accounting principles to give better appearance in financial statement to investors. Conflict of interest, client requests to alter account and for tax evasion are the nigh frequent ethical issues. Accountants attitudes to ward creative accounting depend on whether it is arisen from misuse of accounting principle and manipulation of transactions. Merchant and Rockness found that accountants more novice in misuse of accounting principles as accountants duty is on rule-based and it falls within their expertise. Failure to act ethically may damage the reputation as an accountant unless he or she reports the abuse to the appropriate party. Slotting is not an acceptable accounting treatment in company practices.There are some action can be taken by accounting regulators in order to restrain creative accountingDecrease allowable accounting method or fix method used in different condition so that scope for choosing accounting method can be narrow downed. Companies should also be consistent in using method chosen by them.Some rules should be established to reduce the abuse of judgement. For instance, International Accounting Standards presently have almost removed the extraordinary item from operating profit . Also, companies should be consistent in applying accounting policy to restrain the abuse of judgement.Implementation of Substance over form can decrease artificial transaction and this can make linked transaction become one as whole.To restrict the use of timing of genuine transaction, item in account should be regularly revaluated. The increase or decrease in value should be stated in the account each year the revaluation occurs. International Accounting Standards also tends to value item at fair value rather than historical cost.Besides modification in accounting regulations, ethical standards and governance codes must be properly executed to avoid individuals from performing creative accounting.Comparison with other author on the article presentedFrom the study done by Dilip and Eno in Creative Accounting in Bangladesh And Global Perspectives found that the cause of creative accounting is the conflicts of interest among different interest groups. For example, managing sharehol ders want to pay less tax and dividends. Investor-shareholders are interested to get more dividends and capital gains. Countrys tax authorities would like to collect more and more taxes. Employees are interested to get better salary and higher profit share.Dilip and Eno also reported that creative accounting may arise under 3 different financial market conditionsDepending on the financial market evaluation of the companys future prospects, company keep changes its shares to attract investors to contribute to such shares either at par or at a premium.Aim to show a desirable picture of its financial conditions when the company whose shares are already listed in a stock exchange.Based on inflated profits through overvaluation of assets, undervaluation of liabilities and change in systems of stock valuation that promote the image of company in a short time, company having its shares listed in the stock exchange may declare and pay high dividends.Both of them examines creative accounting in Bangladesh scenario, they found out many of the company prospectuses published in Bangladesh are based on creative accounting. An expert opinion survey also done by them and result showed that although it is not clear for how long, creative accounting has been clearly practice in Bangladesh. Creative accounting not only being proficient in Bangladesh but it seems to be widespread globally in developed countries such as UK, USA as well as Australia. And the case of Enron is the most broadly known case of creative accounting in USA.Dilip and Eno also suggested that the code of professional ethics should be strictly overemphasized. Accounting education is needed as well as the responsible of instructor to instill moral values of integrity, honesty and sincerity into students character as it is critical to modern society, the business world and the accounting profession.